Thomas Atkinson papers, 1841-1879.

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Thomas Atkinson papers, 1841-1879.

Correspondence with Bishop William Rollinson Whittingham and other papers concerning Atkinson's career, affairs of the Dioceses of Maryland and North Carolina, and the Episcopal Church in general. Much material relates to Atkinson's rectorship of St. Peter's Church, Baltimore, 1843-1851, and his founding of Grace Church, Baltimore, 1850-1853, with references to other churches. Approximately three hundred sermons, mostly manuscripts, reveal the bishop's interests, views, and theological beliefs. These include sermons on national blessings, 1845, and on morals, missions, the Church of England, the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel, the Sunday School Union, the pew rent system, and the death of Bishop Whittingham, 1879. Atkinson's primary charge to the Diocese of North Carolina, 1855, stressed the need for the Church to reach the mass of society, to have ministers from more than one class, to encourage education, and to relax the rubrics in order to permit flexibility of worship. His letters deal with many subjects, among them the Society for Promotion of Evangelical Knowledge, the American Bible Society, the Church Beneficial Society of Baltimore, and the General Theological Seminary in New York City. There are views on baptism, ritualism, and relations with the Roman Catholic Church and the Church of England (especially the Lambeth Conference of 1867); descriptions of Atkinson's parochial visitations in North Carolina and his performance of episcopal services for Bishop Whittingham in Maryland, 1869; and comments on many bishops, among them Theodore B. Lyman, and other clergy, including Nathaniel Hewitt and Horatio H. Hewitt. Other papers relate to work of the Committee on Theological Education appointed by the House of Bishops, 1871; a request for an assistant bishop for North Carolina, 1872; and opposition to a division of the diocese, 1877. Civil War items deal with the separation of the Episcopal Churches North and South, and minor matters. A memorandum of 1865 by Bishop Whittingham describes his meeting with Atkinson at the first General Convention after the war and Atkinson's role in reuniting the Churches. Beginning with 1865, there are references to church work for Blacks, including Atkinson's support of the Freedmans' Commission. He visits Washington to plead the cause of freed slaves in the South, 1868. A letter of 1872 concerns a Negro deacon, William F. Floyd, and the Freedmans' Commission in North Carolina. In 1873 Atkinson doubts there is any Black man qualified to be a bishop for the freedmen, but states no qualified man should be rejected because of his color. He proposes a system of suffragan bishops for each diocese to take care of work among Blacks, Indians, Germans, and other minorities.

ca. 414 items.

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SNAC Resource ID: 7945511

Related Entities

There are 23 Entities related to this resource.

American Bible society

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6wm572s (corporateBody)

The American Bible Society, founded in New York City in 1816, promotes the distribution of the Bible and other sacred writings with the support of religious denominations throughout the world. From the description of American Bible Society synopsis of correspondence, 1883. (New York Public Library). WorldCat record id: 122517913 From the guide to the American Bible Society synopsis of correspondence, 1883, (The New York Public Library. Manuscripts and Archives Division.) ...

Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts (Great Britain)

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6ff7jq1 (corporateBody)

The Society was founded in 1701 to provide orthodox clergy to the British colonies. From the description of Records, 1701-1786. (American Philosophical Society Library). WorldCat record id: 122489525 From the guide to the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts (Great Britain) records, 1701-1786, 1701-1786, (American Philosophical Society) In 1965, merged with the Universities' Mission to Central Africa to form the United Society for the Propagati...

Episcopal Church. Diocese of North Carolina. Bishop (1853-1881 : Atkinson)

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6b36543 (corporateBody)

Lyman, Theodore B. (Theodore Benedict), 1815-1893

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6cz3755 (person)

Episcopal Bishop of the Diocese of North Carolina. From the description of Theodore Benedict Lyman papers, 1840-1878. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 659732139 Theodore Benedict Lyman was rector of St. John's Church, Hagerstown, Md., 1841-1850, and of Trinity Church, Pittsburgh, Pa., 1850- 1860; he was bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of North Carolina, 1881-1893. From the description of Theodore B. Lyman papers, 1828-1885 (bulk 1842-1873) [manuscript]. WorldCat re...

Hewit, Nathaniel, 1788-1867

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6546rm6 (person)

Hewitt, Horatio H. (Horatio Harrison), d. 1882.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6x37mt3 (person)

General Protestant Episcopal Sunday School Union and Church Book Society

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w69m0td4 (corporateBody)

Lambeth Conference (1878)

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6740jg8 (corporateBody)

Episcopal Church. Diocese of North Carolina

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6xq1x4s (corporateBody)

Church Beneficial Society of Baltimore.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w67451s0 (corporateBody)

Whittingham, William Rollinson, 1805-1879

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w69s1rv7 (person)

William Rollinson Whittingham was born in New York City, N.Y., and graduated from the General Theological Seminary in 1825. He was ordained as an Episcopal priest in 1829 and became rector of Saint Mark's Church in Orange, N.J. Whittingham later served as rector of Saint Luke's Church in New York City, and in 1835 became a professor of ecclesiastical history at the General Theological Seminary. In 1840, he was elected Episcopal bishop of Maryland, the youngest American bishop to date, and served...

General Theological Seminary (New York, N.Y.)

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6546dv6 (corporateBody)

Atkinson, Thomas, 1807-1881

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6qc2p6v (person)

Third Episcopal Bishop of North Carolina. From the description of Thomas Atkinson papers, 1841-1879. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 654823258 ...

Episcopal Church. House of Bishops. Committee on Theological Education.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w67t5zg1 (corporateBody)

Episcopal Church. General Convention 1865 : Philadelphia, Pa.)

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6cs44bt (corporateBody)

Grace Church (Baltimore, Md.)

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6pg73cp (corporateBody)

St. Peter's Church (Baltimore, Md.)

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6j45sw7 (corporateBody)

Church of England

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w68665fj (corporateBody)

According to the Canons of 1604, XLIX-LII, of the Church of England, only those persons whose faith and learning are known to their bishop are licensed to preach. Such is the case because the Anglican bishop has pastoral charge of his entire diocese, and the ministers of that diocese, and the ministers of that diocese are considered to be his assistants. From the description of Church of England licensing document, 1886. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 122406060 The major mis...

Episcopal Church. Diocese of Maryland

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w65x7dbs (corporateBody)

Episcopal Church

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6dg0f6f (corporateBody)

In 1982, the General Convention of the Church deleted the words "Protestant" and "in the United States of America" from the official title of the Church, making it the Episcopal Church. From the description of Records of the Protestant Episcopal Church of the United States of America, Domestic and Foreign Missionary Society, 1823-1975 (inclusive). (Yale University). WorldCat record id: 702152635 ...

Episcopal Church. Freedmans' Commission

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w66x3vqw (corporateBody)

Floyd, William, active 1832-1877

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6tx5332 (person)

Protestant Episcopal Society for the Promotion of Evangelical Knowledge

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6hn0j5w (corporateBody)